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	<title>View from the trees</title>
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	<link>http://sylvestris.eu</link>
	<description>Martin Flower&#039;s Blog</description>
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		<title>An extended break</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=524</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=524#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 06:17:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=524</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few months ago I felt that I was going round and round in circles &#8211; I decided I needed to give myself an extended break from London and I needed to give myself a new challenge.  I spent most of July in the Alps, joining a group led by my brother walking from Lenggries [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few months ago I felt that I was going round and round in circles &#8211; I decided I needed to give myself an extended break from London and I needed to give myself a new challenge.  I spent most of July in the Alps, joining a group led by my brother walking from Lenggries in Bavaria to Sterzing/Vitipeno in Italy.  Although we didn&#8217;t cross the entire Alps, at least we crossed Austria.  Following that I arrived in Trelleborg (Sweden) with my bicycle on 30th July and cycled north to an interview with <a href="http://www.papyrus.com/">Papyrus</a>, on the edge of Gothenburg.  I started work two days later with a one year commitment.  Sometimes I say &#8216;one year&#8217;, sometimes I say &#8216;at least one year&#8217;.  I work in an attractive office with friendly colleagues.  Canteen, showers, sauna, fruit, wifi.</p>
<p>Why Sweden ?  Forests, lakes, space; friendly, approachable, unpretentious people; never lived here before, no old memories, only new memories.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m facing a number of good challenges.</p>
<ul>
<li>Java based challenge at work with a large ecommerce and b2b website.</li>
<li>Learn the language as fast as possible</li>
<li>Registration process (another couple of weeks to go) so that I can get paid</li>
<li>Find somewhere to live &#8211; at the moment I&#8217;ve got a temporary place in Bergsjön until the end of September</li>
</ul>
<p>Gothenburg : Sweden&#8217;s largest port, University town; Volvo; 500 000 people &#8211; more than Edinburgh, Zurich, Croydon; less than Bremen, Leeds.  This evening I&#8217;ve got an audition for singing in a church choir.  There are a lot of Church choirs here.</p>
<p>Bergsjön &#8211; &#8216;Mountain Lake&#8217; &#8211; is on the eastern edge of the city.  Built between 1967 and 1974, it houses 15000 people, mostly immigrants like me.  It is an unexpected mixture of urban and wild nature.  Looking east from the balcony is just rocks and forest.  The lake is now set in a park, with amenities for swimming.  There is a local Lidl and an &#8216;oriental&#8217; shop that sells baklava &#8211; two reminders of Peckham.</p>
<p>Many people consider my path as an adventure, but for me it all seems quite straight-forward.  The challenges are stimulating and helpful.  I cycle everyday in the fresh air, I keep myself busy, I am dry, warm, clean, adequately fed.  These are the things I need in my present and I am very grateful for them.  Sitting in the quiet kitchen looking at the leaves move in the wind, rather than this being a big adventure, it all feels quite normal and ordinary.</p>
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		<title>The Shallows</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=520</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=520#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 07:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=520</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Economist carried a thoughtful review of The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains Nicholas Carr. The digital gadgets on which we now depend [...] have already begun rewiring our brains. [...] the effects on thinking of [...] clicking, skipping, skimming. &#8230; There is evidence [...] that digital technology is [...] damaging [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/16423330?story_id=16423330e">Economist</a> carried a thoughtful review of <em>The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains Nicholas Carr<span id="more-520"></span></em>.</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">The digital gadgets on which we now depend [...] have already begun rewiring our brains.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">[...] the effects on thinking of [...] clicking, skipping, skimming. &#8230; There is evidence [...] that digital technology is [...] damaging the long-term memory consolidation that is the basis for true intelligence.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">Only by combining data stored deep within our brains can we forge new ideas. No amount of magpie assemblage can compensate for this slow, synthetic creativity. Hyperlinks and overstimulation mean the brain must give most of its attention to short-term decisions. Little makes it through the fragile transfer into deeper processing. Clearly, argues Mr Carr, this is a radical upending of the &#8220;literate mind&#8221; that has been the hallmark of civilisation for more than 1,000 years. From a society that valued the creation of a unique storehouse of ideas in each individual, man is moving to a socially constructed mind that values speed and group approval over originality and creativity.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">True, there are compensations: better hand-eye co-ordination, pattern recognition and the very multitasking skills the machines themselves require. Sceptics will rightly point out that similar concerns have accompanied each new technology. Something is always lost, and something gained. Some evolutionary biologists claim that the scholarly mind is an historical anomaly: that humans, like other primates, are designed to scan rapidly for danger and opportunity. If so, the net delivers this shallow, scattered mindset with a vengeance.</div>
<blockquote><p>The digital gadgets on which we now depend [...] have already begun rewiring our brains.</p>
<p>[...] the effects on thinking of [...] clicking, skipping, skimming. &#8230; There is evidence [...] that digital technology is [...] damaging the long-term memory consolidation that is the basis for true intelligence.</p>
<p>Only by combining data stored deep within our brains can we forge new ideas. No amount of magpie assemblage can compensate for this slow, synthetic creativity. Hyperlinks and overstimulation mean the brain must give most of its attention to short-term decisions. Little makes it through the fragile transfer into deeper processing. Clearly, argues Mr Carr, this is a radical upending of the &#8220;literate mind&#8221; that has been the hallmark of civilisation for more than 1,000 years. From a society that valued the creation of a unique storehouse of ideas in each individual, man is moving to a socially constructed mind that values speed and group approval over originality and creativity.</p>
<p>True, there are compensations: better hand-eye co-ordination, pattern recognition and the very multitasking skills the machines themselves require. Sceptics will rightly point out that similar concerns have accompanied each new technology. Something is always lost, and something gained. Some evolutionary biologists claim that the scholarly mind is an historical anomaly: that humans, like other primates, are designed to scan rapidly for danger and opportunity. If so, the net delivers this shallow, scattered mindset with a vengeance.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Energy</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=506</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=506#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2010 19:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What gives me energy ? What depletes energy ? fresh air unfinished business cycling sitting in the pub singing clicking around on the computer music idle talk learning interrupted sleep regular sleep television siesta putting up shelves solving replacing brakes resolving finishing listening conversation with another person supporting another person]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-506"></span></p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>What gives me energy ?</th>
<th>What depletes energy ?</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fresh air</td>
<td>unfinished business</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cycling</td>
<td>sitting in the pub</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>singing</td>
<td>clicking around on the computer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>music</td>
<td>idle talk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>learning</td>
<td>interrupted sleep</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>regular sleep</td>
<td>television</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>siesta</td>
<td>putting up shelves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>solving</td>
<td>replacing brakes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>resolving</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>finishing</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>listening</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>conversation with another person</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>supporting another person</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<title>Shattered dreams</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=503</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=503#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 17:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Separated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=503</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some lines quoted from Martin Luther King, Strength to Love, 1963 Chapter 9 &#8211; Shattered dreams &#8230; Shattered dreams are a hallmark of our mortal life. &#8230; what does one do ? One possible reaction is to distil all our frustrations into a core of bitterness and resentment &#8230; [leaeding to] a cold heart, a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-503"></span>Some lines quoted from Martin Luther King, Strength to Love, 1963</p>
<p>Chapter 9 &#8211; Shattered dreams</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; Shattered dreams are a hallmark of our mortal life.</p>
<p>&#8230; what does one do ?</p>
<p>One possible reaction is to distil all our frustrations into a core of bitterness and resentment &#8230; [leaeding to] a cold heart, a bitter hatred toward God, toward those with whom he lives, and towards himself. &#8230; he loves no one and requires love from no one. &#8230;</p>
<p>Another reaction &#8230; is to withdraw completely &#8230; they become complete introverts&#8230; they give up the struggle of life &#8230; detached, passionless, lifeless, indifferent, cold, neither dead nor alive &#8230;</p>
<p>A third way &#8230; fatalism.  &#8230; absolute resignation.  &#8230; never actively seek to change their circumstances &#8230; denying freedom &#8230;</p>
<p>What then is the answer ?  The answer lies in our willing acceptance of unwanted and unfortunate circumstances even as we still cling to a radiant hope, our acceptance of finite disappointment even as we adhere to infinite hope.  Honestly confront the shattered dream.  Attempting to put the the disappointment out of your mind will lead to repression.  Place your failure at the forefront of your mind and stare daringly at it.  Ask yourself, &#8216;How may I transform this liability into an asset?  How may I transform this dungeon into a haven of redemptive suffering?&#8217;  How can it be woven into the purposes of God ?</p>
<p>Many of the world&#8217;s most influential personalities have exchanged their thorns for crowns.  &#8230; G F Handel &#8230; for a brief time was tempted to give up the fight &#8211; but then he rebounded again to compose The Messiah. &#8230; the transforming of the broken remains of a disappointed expectation into opportunities to serve God&#8217;s purpose.  Powerful living always involves victories over one&#8217;s own soul and one&#8217;s situation.</p>
<p>&#8230; to nobly accept that which cannot be changed, to meet disappointments and sorrow with an inner poise, and absorb pain without abandoning our sense of hope &#8230;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Not through change, but through experience</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=490</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=490#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 10:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Separated]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness [...] [W]hen experience is not retained [...] infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. George Santayana, Reason in Common Sense, Volume 1 &#8216;The Life of Reason&#8217;, Chapter 12 &#8216;Flux and Constancy in Human Nature&#8217;. Excellent article today by John [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><span id="more-490"></span>Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness [...] [W]hen experience is not retained [...] infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>George Santayana, <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15000/15000-h/vol1.html#CHAPTER_XII_FLUX_AND_CONSTANCY_IN_HUMAN_NATURE">Reason in Common Sense</a>, Volume 1 &#8216;The Life of Reason&#8217;, Chapter 12 &#8216;Flux and Constancy in Human Nature&#8217;.</em></p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
<p>Excellent article today by John Kay <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d67cdbd4-2bb3-11df-a5c7-00144feabdc0.html">Regrets? Everyone should have a few</a>.  It is only exceptional leaders who admit to making mistakes &#8211; the norm at the present time is that <em>mistakes were made, but not by me</em>.</p>
<p>As I have written <a href="http://sylvestris.eu/?p=137">previously</a>, I look for the lessons of the past in order to free myself from repeating the mistakes again.  But what are those mistakes, what are those lessons ?  For the last year I look on the ruins that surround me and I don&#8217;t understand why.  So, I have said to myself that my greatest risk is spending the rest of my life looking backwards waiting for enlightenment.  As I don&#8217;t want to turn into a statue of salt, I am resigned to my understanding only at the end of the age.  So rather than looking backwards, I wish to look forward, but being ever aware of my handicap.  However, Santayana warns that <strong>change</strong> is not a substitute for experience &#8211; not the experience of ruins, but <strong>the remembering of the causes of ruins</strong>.</p>
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		<title>Wilhelm Schmid &#8211; Ich glaube, man findet das Glück im Austausch mit anderen</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=488</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=488#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Church and Faith]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wilhelm Schmid on happiness and meaning.  Article published in German in 2007. Ich glaube, man findet das Glück im Austausch mit anderen]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-488"></span>Wilhelm Schmid on happiness and meaning.  <a href="http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/zuerich/ich_glaube_man_findet_das_glueck_im_austausch_mit_anderen_1.641787.html">Article</a> published in German in 2007.</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">
<h1>Ich glaube, man findet               das Glück im Austausch mit anderen</h1>
</div>
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		<title>Learning from failure</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=474</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=474#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 08:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thoughtful article by Tim Harford on learning from failure [we have a] habit of lumping small losses together with larger gains in order to mask the pain of the loss. Sugar-coating is human, but it’s also a recipe for failing to learn from failure. [...] [Thaler, with colleagues] discovered that people who had made unlucky [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-474"></span>Thoughtful <a href="http://timharford.com/2010/02/gain-from-the-pain-of-failure/">article</a> by Tim Harford on learning from failure</p>
<blockquote><p>[we have a] habit of lumping small losses together with larger gains in order to mask the pain of the loss. Sugar-coating is human, but it’s also a recipe for failing to learn from failure. [...] [Thaler, with colleagues] discovered that people who had made unlucky choices started to take reckless risks, which often compounded the error. It’s hard to learn from failure if it briefly robs us of our judgment.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Why fast during lent ?</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=471</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=471#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 08:18:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Church and Faith]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An insight on lent [...] The Fast, like all things in the gospel, is ultimately an act of love. It is an act of love for it is a training in the sacrifice of self. Having denied ourselves in such small things (such as abstaining from various foods and drink), we learn to deny ourselves [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-471"></span>An <a href="http://fatherstephen.wordpress.com/2010/02/15/the-great-fast/">insight</a> on lent</p>
<blockquote><p>[...]</p>
<p>The Fast, like all things in the gospel, is ultimately an act of love. It is an act of love for it is a training in the sacrifice of self. Having denied ourselves in such small things (such as abstaining from various foods and drink), we learn to deny ourselves in much larger things – such as pride and anger, self-love and envy. By God’s grace such efforts are molded into the image of Christ – who Himself began His ministry with a fast of 40 days – and this for love.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Alzheimer&#8217;s as blessing ?</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=465</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=465#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 14:42:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Church and Faith]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=465</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alzheimer&#8217;s is a long and slow process, for which reason it&#8217;s called &#8220;the long goodbye.&#8221;  A letter from an Alzheimer sufferer on the development of his condition.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-465"></span>Alzheimer&#8217;s is a long and slow process, for which reason it&#8217;s called &#8220;the long goodbye.&#8221;  A <a href="http://www.allsaintsofamerica.org/orthodoxy/frambrose.html">letter</a> from an Alzheimer sufferer on the development of his condition.</p>
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		<title>World Food Summit</title>
		<link>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=440</link>
		<comments>http://sylvestris.eu/?p=440#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 13:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin Flower</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sylvestris.eu/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ARD published an interview with Rupert Neudeck in November 2009 at the time of the World Food Summit (copied below). He explains how international aid has failed, particularly in Africa. The problems will not be solved by increasing international aid. The one area of success is the work of the Churches who maintain relationships [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-440"></span>The ARD published an <a href="http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/neudeck102.html">interview </a>with Rupert Neudeck in November 2009 at the time of the World Food Summit (copied below).  He explains how international aid has failed, particularly in Africa.  The problems will not be solved by increasing international aid.  The one area of success is the work of the Churches who maintain relationships with reliable local partners.</p>
<p>Instead of increasing aid we need to develop a new sense of humility.<!--more--></p>
<blockquote><p>Rupert Neudeck, geb. 1939 in Danzig, ist Journalist und Autor. Weltweit bekannt ist Neudeck aber für &#8220;Cap Anamur&#8221; und die Rettung tausender vietnamesischer Flüchtlinge aus dem Chinesischen Meer. &#8220;Cap Anamur&#8221; unterhält in Entwicklungsländern Kliniken und unterstützt vor allem Hilfsprojekte in Afrika. 2002 hat sich Neudeck von &#8220;Cap Anamur&#8221; verabschiedet. Kurze Zeit später gründete er den Verein &#8220;Grünhelme&#8221;, mit dem er sich um den Wiederaufbau kriegszerstörter Häuser kümmert.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Die Zahl der Hungernden sind in den vergangenen drei Jahren um 150 Millionen angestiegen. Wie kann der Prozess gestoppt werden?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Seit 50 Jahren wird versäumt, die kleinen Landwirte und Bauern zu unterstützen, die weiterhin die überwiegende Mehrheit dieser Bevölkerung Afrikas darstellen. Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe ist da gefragt. Das kann keine Welternährungsorganisation, das können keine milden Gaben leisten. Das können auf Dauer nur die unglaublich Tüchtigen, die in den eigenen Hungerländern arbeiten. Die stehen aber seit 50 Jahren überhaupt nicht im Focus der großen internationalen Politik.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Hat ihrer Meinung nach die Entwicklungshilfe versagt?</p>
<p>Neudeck: &#8220;Das kann man für die letzten 50 Jahre, gerade was Afrika angeht, ganz eindeutig mit &#8220;Ja&#8221; beantworten. Es ist in Afrika nicht gelungen, gut ausgerüstete Staaten und Volkswirtschaften einzurichten. Die staatliche Entwicklungshilfe war bisher nicht erfolgreich, weil sie indirekt korrupte Systeme und Regierungen unterstützte. Erfolgreich dagegen waren ganz eindeutig die Kirchen, weil sie schon immer zuverlässige Partner vor Ort hatten und mit denen zusammengearbeitet haben. Diese Form von Hilfe und Unterstützung ist notwendig und wird es in der Gegenwart und Zukunft weiter bleiben. Ein positives Beispiel ist Südostasien: Dort gibt es inzwischen selbstständige, souveräne Staaten, die in der Lage sind, für die Ernährung, der eigenen Bevölkerung zu sorgen.</p>
<p>Wir reden heute nicht mehr von der dritten Welt. Es gibt nur noch den großen Sorgenkontinent Afrika. Und es wird höchste Zeit, dass die Weltgemeinschaft ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf diese größte Sorge richtet.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Braucht Afrika also noch mehr Geld?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Es gibt einen Aberglauben, der darin besteht zu glauben, wenn wir das Drei- oder Vierfache der Milliarden über Afrika abschütten, sei dieses Problem gelöst. Das ist ein Irrtum. Es geht darum, dass wir mit den wenigen wertvollen Mitteln &#8211; auch des deutschen Steuerzahlers &#8211; etwas erreichen. Wofür ich plädiere, ist mehr Bescheidenheit. Wir müssen in der deutschen Entwicklungspolitik erkennen, dass wir nicht 53 afrikanische Länder allein mit Geldern unterstützen können. Wir müssen uns auf zwei oder drei Länder fokussieren und mit diesen Ländern Projekte entwickeln, die auch in unserer Gesellschaft für Furore sorgen. Dann würde es auch in Afrika in den nächsten zehn bis 15 Jahren ganz anders aussehen.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Sind wirtschaftliche Interessen deutscher Firmen förderlich für Projekte in der Entwicklungshilfe?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Das war immer so und das finde ich auch gar nicht schlecht. Die Staaten in Afrika brauchen einen Kontakt zur globalisierten Weltwirtschaft. Wichtiger als alle milden Gaben der Caritas und humanitären Hilfe ist es, dass Unternehmer aus Europa in Afrika investieren. Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und die wirtschaftliche Partnerschaft mit diesen Ländern ist auf Dauer viel wichtiger und erfolgreicher als alle humanitäre Hilfe.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Wo und mit welchen Projekten war die Entwicklungshilfe in den letzten Jahren erfolgreich?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Das muss man ganz klar unterscheiden. Die staatliche Entwicklungshilfe war bisher nicht erfolgreich, weil sie indirekt korrupte Systeme und Regierungen unterstützte. Erfolgreich dagegen waren ganz eindeutig die Kirchen.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Sie haben ja den &#8220;Bonner Aufruf&#8221; mit unterzeichnet, der sich kritisch mit der bisherigen Entwicklungspolitik befasst. Was sind die konkreten Forderungen?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Erstens müssen wir die Vergabe von Mikrokrediten schnellstens in Afrika vorantreiben. Die große Hoffnung ist, dass die Bundesregierung die Startfinanzierung stellt. Danach wird keine weitere Finanzierungshilfe mehr notwendig sein. Zweitens steht und fällt in Ländern dieser Erde immer alles mit einer guten Schul- und Berufsausbildung. Besonders in Entwicklungsländern muss man dafür die notwendigen Strukturen schaffen.</p>
<p>Weiter brauchen wir in Afrika große Infrastrukturprojekte, die mit Massenbeschäftigung umgesetzt werden. Seit der Kolonialzeit ist in Afrika keine große Eisenbahnlinie oder Straße gebaut worden. Doch die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung eines Landes hängt wesentlich von der Verkehrsinfrastruktur und Energienutzung ab. Und dies ist auch der letzte Punkt: Afrika könnte seinen Bedarf an Energie durch die Förderung alternativer Energien selbst decken und zum Produzent alternativer Energien werden.</p>
<p>tagesschau.de: Was würden Sie dem neuen Entwicklungsminister Dirk Niebel mit auf den Weg geben für seine Tätigkeit im neuen Amt?</p>
<p>Neudeck: Bescheidenheit. Wir müssen wegkommen von der Vorstellung, dass es nur um Geld geht. Es geht genauso darum, andere Lebenskulturen mit großem Respekt und Anerkennung wahrzunehmen. Wir haben in der Vergangenheit &#8211; und da schließe ich mich ein &#8211; immer gemeint, wir müssen den Menschen dort zeigen, wo der Hammer hängt. Das ist auf Dauer total verkehrt.</p></blockquote>
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